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Journal : Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences

The Effect of Educational Technology Development and Economic Growth on Open Unemployment in Indonesia Aga Dwi Sintha; Agustinus Suryantoro; Mulyanto Mulyanto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2208

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the determinants of the unemployment rate in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS). This study uses the panel data method which is a combination of cross section data covering 34 provinces and time series for 5 years from 2015-2019. Based on the Chow test and Hausman test, the most appropriate model in this study is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Based on the simultaneous test, the development of technology, education, and economic growth simultaneously have a significant effect on the open unemployment rate of 87.38 percent and the remaining 12.62 percent is influenced by other variables not included in this research model. Based on the validity test, technological developments have a significant positive effect on the open unemployment rate, while education and economic growth have a significant negative effect on the open unemployment rate in Indonesia.
The Effect of Regional Original Income, Balanced Funds and Regional Expenditures on Regional Financial Independence (Case Study in Central Java Province 2014-2018) Dowes Ardinugroho; Albertus Maqnus Soesilo; Mulyanto Mulyanto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2091

Abstract

This study aims to test and provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of Regional Original Income (PAD), Balancing Funds, and Regional Expenditures on Regional Financial Independence in Central Java Province in 2014-2018. The number of observations in this study were 35 cities/districts in the province of Central Java. The data used is the visualization of APBD data, namely the realization of PAD, Balancing Funds, and Regency / City Regional Expenditures in Central Java Province from 2014-2018. The data is sourced from the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance, Ministry of Finance of Indonesia. Testing is done by analyzing panel data. The results of the panel data regression model on the Hausman Test show that the probability of a random cross-section in the Hausman test is 0.0000 <0.05, then H0 is accepted and the model selected in the Hausman test is Fixed Effect. Fixed Effect ResultsThe model shows that statistically the probability value (F-statistic) is 0.0000, meaning that the value is < from the alpha value of 0.05 and it can be said that the FEM regression model simultaneously independent variables (PAD, Balancing Fund, and Regional Expenditure) have a significant on the dependent variable (Regional Financial Independence). The R-squared value of 0.9874 indicates that the independent variables of PAD, Balancing Fund, and Regional Expenditure together are able to influence Independence by 98.74 percent and the remaining 1.26 percent is influenced by other variables not included in this research model